The role of Azerbaijan's intellectual dynamism in the formation of the idea of a national government in Iran

This article, entitled "The Role of Azerbaijan's Intellectual Dynamism in establishing the Idea of the National Government in Iran" has been implemented in an analytic-descriptive method and Barry Buzan's approach to the government and its main purpose is a scholarly analysis of the role and contribution of Azerbaijani thinkers and reformers in formation and development of national identity and the idea of nationalism in Iran. In the history of Iran, Azerbaijan has had a special position in and this position has become more prominent in contemporary history. This region has been the gateway for entrance of new ideas and thoughts of the Western world to Iran and Asia in recent centuries. One of these ideas that can be pointed out is the concept of nationalism. This idea is a theoretical structure concept for cohesion and unification of the nation and strengthening the foundations of independence and territorial integrity of the country. Azerbaijani thinkers were considering the prevalence of nationalism necessary to preserve the independence and territorial integrity of the country and developing the ideas of democracy and constitutionalism. The great people such as Akhodzadeh, Mostasharadoleh, Talbof and Taghizadeh are four great thinkers and reformers in this field who had a unique role in developing the components of nationalism. They consider the concepts like territory, the history and common religion and language as a strengthening and important factor in Iranian identity and in addition to the thinkers of this region,