Investigating Factors of Tourism Management and Preventing and Dealing with Fires in Forests and Pastures

The tourism industry, as a clean and job-creating industry, has been one of the most profitable industries in the world in recent years and is always the focus of development policies and programs. In order to develop and survive in the tourism sector, governments and private sectors at macro to micro levels need to forecast the demand in this sector. Today, a forest fire is one of the leading natural disasters and has worried all countries about its effects. Widespread fire in forests is one example of a natural crisis and dealing with it is crisis management. In this research, the factors of tourism management and fire prevention, fighting in forests and pastures are discussed. In order to protect forests and pastures against the risk of fire, one of the first strategies that are considered is to determine the areas prone to fire, and other strategies for this purpose include the preparation and implementation of forestry plans, rapid fire detection, and comprehensive response with all protective measures, regular planning and proper culture in order to preserve natural resources, use of indigenous knowledge of people in forest management, creation of a fire crisis center in forests to serve forest areas at risk, coordination of firefighting forces with public relief forces in order to deal with by fighting fires, training human forces and using effective and up-to-date equipment, the experience of the countries can be used. As a result, tourists and residents should not set fires in forests and pastures and burn the remains of agricultural products in fields.