A critical analysis of the post-modern period on utopian approaches with an emphasis on nature

Human history shows that man has always sought to establish such a society in which all affairs are according to the will and desire, a society in which there is no mention of oppression and discrimination and no traces of war and conflict. Not a trace of ignorance, poverty and disease. This perfection has constantly occupied the thoughts of some thinkers and reformists and has forced them to design an ideal government that will achieve the above ideals. Such a society is called Utopia in European language, Utopia in Arabic language and Utopia in Persian culture. But utopian ideas or utopian ideals have always been criticized from different perspectives. This research, with descriptive-analytical as well as interpretive-historical research method, has examined the roots and intellectual origins of utopian thoughts with a critical analysis approach of utopian in the post-modern era and the nature around it. The results of this research show that utopian ideas always lead to the improvement of architectural quality and the quality of life, and the postmodern utopia achieves its main goal by emphasizing social aspects and influencing society through architecture and urban planning.