A Study of the motifs of Baharaneh (poem about Spring) in Persian poem

Study of Special subjects in various styles of poems can be show evolution them as for different conditions such as political, social and cultural conditions، One of this subjects, is Baharaneh main issue In this article, is study and division of motifs of Baharaneh in various period of Persian poem so we can analysis one of the live genre in Persian poems، For this purpose, this article, studied motifs in more than 174 Baharaneh poems of various period of Persian poem, Baharaneh in first period is external description of nature in spring and via to show ceremonies of new year and spring, praises kings and other grandees, The next period, Baharaneh changed to internal description and poet tries to show their emotions and affections in Baharaneh. The propagation of Mysticicm and subjectivism are the reason of this situation in this period, In contemporary period Baharaneh, as for political and social conditions, became completely different, In this period, because nationalism and to revive pure Iranian ceremonies, Baharaneh continues as before, But on other hand, due to the concutive defeat and the disappointment of some poets, the Baharaneh shows a regret for the shining past and nostalgia, The results of this study show Baharaneh in Persian literature can divided by their motifs and they can be divided into three categories: external, internal and nostalgic.