Investigating linguistic, rhetorical and semantic ambiguity factors in Hafez's poetry

The poet, with a deep understanding of his worldly life and with a bag of knowledge from the past before him and using the interpretive dimension of language, introduces ambiguity in his poem and introduces it as an internal matter of the poem and causes the audience of the poem to enjoy the art. . The findings of the present research show that the use of linguistic, rhetorical and semantic ambiguity in Hafez's poetry and his continuous use of the interpretive language have made his poetry more complex, in such a way that one cannot expect linguistic or rhetorical ambiguity from a verse or a sonnet. And it had no meaning. In particular, Hafez is a poet who has gathered the precious heritage of Persian literature in himself and in a way, as the inheritor of the classical literary tradition of Persian poetry, on the one hand, by using genius and linguistic factors, a multi-layered, geometric, ambiguous and interpretable image of concepts. and the themes of Persian poetry, and on the other hand, using rhetorical and semantic factors, he presented new formulations of the inner elements of poetry as well as the vital elements of his era, which resulted in the expansion of the field of interpretation of the language of poetry in the era of the poet, which actually The ambiguity in the poem arose.