Factors of Story Elements in Narration A Case Study of the Comparison of the Tale of "Taghanshah's playing dice" in Chahar Magala, Tadzkhar al-Shaara and Lataifal Tawaif

Story elements are the most important tools for narration,There are many narrations that have a common theme and subject But different narrators have narrated them in different ways at different times. The story of "Playing Backgammon by Taghanshah" in the sixth century has been narrated by a Nezami Aroozi After that, Dolatshah Samarkandi repeated that in the ninth century and in the tenth century by Fakhreddin Ali Safi.One of the factors that changes the narration of different narrators of a narrative is thenarrators' use, non-use or type of use of narrative elements in the narration. In this research, the three narrations have been compared in terms of narrative structure, characterization, staging and theme. These narrations have differences in narrative methods ,These differences are due to the type of narrative elements used in them.In an analytical-comparative study with reference to the library method and based on themethod of taking notes, it was found that the volume of the narration of the CHAHAR MAGHALE is more than the other two narrations.Characterization is seen only in two "Nezami" and "Safi" which is stronger in "Nezami" narration. The staging is weak in all three narrations and the type of theme expression is different in these three narrations.The amount and manner of use of narrative elements causes a change in the type of narration.