Bushehri dialect in the works of "Moniro Ravani pour" based on the perspective of "Jeffrey Leach"

Norm avoidance is one of the topics that is discussed in the field of linguistics, and one of the ways to create a literary work is to use norm avoidance techniques. Leach, one of the prominent figures of English formalism, considers one of the types of norm avoidance to be dialectic. In his opinion, whenever a poet or writer uses words from a specific regional dialect that are not in the standard language, in his work, he uses dialectical norm avoidance. With the help of this technique, he tries to convey to the audience a relative knowledge of the local environment and the climatic and cultural characteristics of a region. Moniro Ravani pour introduced the Bushehri dialect in her works. She has been very successful in this way due to her life experience. In this research, using an analytical-descriptive approach and based on Leach's theory of dialectal deviation in eight works of her and their frequency was determined. The obtained results show that the use of dialect words in the works of Ravipour varies depending on the environment. The stories narrated in the rural environment of the south have a higher dialectal frequency than the stories in the urban.