Analyzing the critical discourse of tolerance verses with people of the book

Critical discourse analysis, as a method of text analysis, tries to identify the inner layers of the elements in it and analyze the relationship between them in order to reach the deep meanings of the text. This method is considered a tool for text analysis and worldview of texts, especially in religious studies. Although Jews are the most hostile people towards Muslims (Al-Maidah: 82), but in the verses of the Holy Qur'an, tolerant behavior and forgiveness towards them is expressed. In this article, the ideology of the divine discourse of these verses has been analyzed based on Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method. The findings of the research indicate that ideological constructions at the level of description, including the empirical value of words, semantic similarity, and syntactic constructions, have been used in expressing tolerance towards people of the book. Forgiveness, forgiveness, patience and piety are the components of discourse, tolerance with people of the book. These components are in close interaction with discourse ideology and power relations. The analysis of the context of the situation at the level of interpretation revealed that the style of speaking in the text layer is completely consistent with the social and time conditions of the revelation of the verses. The analysis of the level of explanation shows the desirable life pattern in the society and shows that the tolerance towards the people of the book is for the preservation of social interests, and it appears in the fields that do not lead to the dominance of conspiracy-oriented thoughts.