Presenting a comprehensive management plan for the operation of a multiple microgrid based on economic and environmental considerations with a game theory approach

In this article, a comprehensive management plan for the operation of a multiple microgrid will be presented based on economic and environmental considerations with the formation of a coalition between microgrids with the aim of increasing the profit of microgrid operation. The proposed model is formulated as a multilevel optimization problem with a game theory approach. At the local level, the environmental and economic dual-objective optimization problem is presented for each microgrid based on distributed production and renewable energy resources. Since the problem of planning for electrical and thermal loads is applied, therefore, energy carriers such as electrical energy and fuel required by power plants are included in the optimization plan, and due to the penetration of scattered productions based on renewable energies, there is uncertainty in power. output in the microgrid, in the proposed structure, two practical tools are proposed for the optimal use of this equipment and increasing the profit of the microgrid operator, the first tool is the optimal use of energy storage resources and the second tool is responsive loads and the management plan of these loads in order to achieve The objectives of the microgrid operator will be. In this research, particle consensus algorithm as well as game theory-based modeling are used for optimization, simulation is done using Games software, and its results are implemented by implementing a collaboration space and forming a coalition between microgrids and distribution network. It has significantly reduced the final costs of the collection.