allegorical travelogues in iranian and world literature

Allegorical travelogues are mainly influenced by Islamic religions, which are written by great writers inspired by religious teachings and based on religious traditions. Since there are many commonalities regarding the hereafter in all Islamic religions, such travelogues are also common in various ways.The author has explained the points and mysteries of each of them,focusing on thetravelogues of Ardavirafnameh, Siral abad eli maad and Komedi Elahi. At the same time, the author has tried to examine the allegory from various lexical,idiom,Quran and narration, history and psychology perspectives.The purpose of this article is to express different angles of one of the most common and effective ways of expression,which is allegory. Whether this efficient tool can be effective in educational purposes is one of the basic research questions.This research is written in a library based on analytical and descriptive method.