A study of the poetic approach of Naser Khosrow and Parvin Etesami to the concept of man and its artistic explanation

Persian poetry has long been a vehicle for representing philosophical, mystical or mythological concepts. In the meantime, the concept of man has been carefully considered in the poetry of many poets due to its high role and importance. The present article tries to look at the place of this concept in the poetry of Nasser Khosrow and Parvin Etesami with a descriptive-analytical approach. In the poetry of the two, reflection on man has subtle similarities and differences. The most important similarity that can be seen in the work of the two poets under review is the significant importance they have given to divine status of man. In this regard, both poets have avoided talking about human beings. It is in this attention to detail that they have revealed their differences of opinion.The most important factor attributed to man in his poetry is the divine and unique essence that deserves spiritual care and behavior. In Etesami's poetry, this view is not absent, but due to the passage of a special kind of humanism of the constitutional period and according to the requirements of the time, Etesami tries to consider the earthly aspects of man in addition to its spiritual aspects. . Another important point is the negative emphasis of Nasser Khosrow along with the positive emphasis of the strike. Naser Khosrow tries to warn people against negligence and ignorance, while in Etesami's poetry, emphasis is placed on abilities such as altruism, morally good qualities, and the dimensions of human social well-being