Investigating and identifying sources of national power

National power is one of the greatest intellectual concerns of politicians in political and international relations. If a country has a high national power, it can fulfill its wishes without any obstacles. there are some powers that are not only in the world and the planet, but have such power, but also reach beyond the borders of the planet, and some are so weak that they are not able to satisfy their basic needs and desires. countries and the government should communicate with each other and have different behaviors with the aim of meeting needs and exercising will. National power has different origins and foundations that produce national power in a collective function. the main factors shaping the national power of countries are in various economic, political, military, social, scientific, etc. field. the purpose of this research is to identify the most important components of national power the methodology is descriptive-analytical. Data are gathered by documentary and library methods research findings suggest that sources of national power include (7) factors (geography-military-economic-cultural and social-spatial-scientific-political).