An Explanation of the Nature of Digital Currency and Its Buying and Selling with the Approach of Individual Jurisprudence

Digital currency is an economic idea derived from the development of modern computer technology, which has provided a new context for investment and money transfer for humans. Since the entry of digital currency into the economy of countries, the supervision of governments in the financial field faces challenges, for this reason some countries deal with this issue with more caution and sensitivity. Considering the entry and activity of digital currency in our country and the doubts and ambiguities that exist on this issue from a jurisprudential point of view, it is necessary for the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a Shia government, to respond to these ambiguities. In this article, it has been tried to explain the nature of digital currency and its buying and selling with the approach of individual jurisprudence. The current article is descriptive and analytical and explains the topic using the library method. From the perspective of individual jurisprudence, the nature of digital currency has been adapted and examined in the structure and framework of the company contract, the Ja'ala contract and Hiyazat Mobahat (Possession of free and ownerless property).