The Collective Unconscious Mind and the Role of its Themes and Images in the Richness of the Literary Work (Relying on the Comparison of the Theme of "Patience against Calamity" in "Kelidar" and "Da")

There are different methods for criticizing a work of art, which critics use to criticize and analyze works of art and literature. Until today, the criticisms focused mostly on the author's external world, the work itself, and the author's influence on the story. This research tries to examine the findings of psychological studies about the collective unconscious mind and the use of its contents and facilities in the creation of artwork; Therefore, the main goal of this research is to answer the question, what role did the factors and elements belonging to the unconscious mind play in literature or giving literary dignity to "Da" and "Kelidar"? This research has been conducted by document analysis and analytical-descriptive method. The result shows that any text with any level cannot provide a suitable platform and necessary conditions to play the role of archetypes and myths. Texts that are solely developed by the intellect and the five senses cannot go beyond the intellect; this is despite the fact that the more sense and imagination are left free, the more literary and mythological text we will have at our disposal.