The Answering of Infallible Imams (as) to Doubts by Using the Method of Discovering Fallacies

Suspicious people and currents use various raw materials and methods to transfer their ideas in the process of making doubts. In order to respond to epistemological doubts, discovering approaches, methods and components of messages containing doubts has a fundamental role in providing solid answers. Among the aforementioned approaches, fallacy methods are very popular. Discovering the fallacies in a suspicious proposition is one of the important elements in answering doubts. Fallacies in a general division are divided into vocabulary and non-vocabulary categories. The meaning of the first category is fallacies that occur due to a skewed understanding of the appearance of nouns, forms or multiple uses of the same concept in a sentence. The result of this article is that the opponents of Islam and Shiism have used various types of vocabulary fallacies such as to consider figurative meaning as truth, disregarding the ceremonial meaning, taking advantage of verbal community, structural ambiguity and resorting to generalizations.