The central theme and research problem in the oral history of the sacred defense"

The study of war as a social phenomenon, encompassing actions, effects, and consequences, has long captivated scholars. Oral history serves as a valuable scientific method to explore the subject, especially in the context of the Iran-Iraq 8-Year War. Distinguished by its ideological aspect as the "Sacred Defense," this war presents a unique research opportunity for historians. Thus, this essay employs a descriptive and library-based approach to examine the "central theme and research problem" as a key foundation for investigating the oral history of the war. By adopting this approach, the research aims to uncover new collective interpretations of the past, avoiding mere retelling and reconstruction. Analyzing documents, memories, and diverse narratives allows for cognitive and analytical perspectives. The study seeks to present novel scientific themes through basic, developmental, and applied research, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the war's impact on Iranian society. With a focus on oral history, this research enriches our knowledge of the Iran-Iraq 8-Year War, shedding light on its social aspects and long-lasting consequences. The significance lies not only in historical context but also in the enduring influence on the nation's collective memory and identity. Ultimately, this targeted approach enables a deeper exploration of human experiences amidst conflict and imparts vital lessons from this pivotal historical event.