Societies in the novel "Tarig Besmel shodan" by Mahmoud Dolatabadi

Mahmoud Dolatabadi is a writer with a realistic writing style who has an objective view on life and social and political approaches in numerous novels. Daulatabadi’s novel "Tarig Besmel shodan “is a story about the Iran-Iraq eight-year war. There are more than 52 characters in the novel "Tarig Besmel shodan". In this novel, the story of a hill called Sefr is told from the point of view of two narrators from two warring countries. Despite the special place of societies in the works of this author and due to the lack of fundamental research about the novel "Tarig Besmel shodan ", which was allowed to be published after ten years, it is necessary to address this novel in the field of sociological criticism. In the current research, the novel " Tarig Besmel shodan " has been investigated from the point of view of sociological criticism. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this research is to discover the social aspects of the novel Tarig Besmel shodan. The research was formed on the basis of this main question, which are the prominent elements of society in Tariq Besmel shodan's novel? The preliminary results indicate that the salient components of socialization in the novel "Tarig Besmel shodan " are: the confrontation of characters from different social classes, social historical contexts, and the confrontation of social and cultural issues in the novel "Tarig Besmel shodan".