Judicial certification plays a role and system in the criminal process

Electronic data and systems are modern tools that are used by individuals, groups, organizations and even countries for their criminal activities against natural and legal persons. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of data in committing crimes.

The current research is fundamental in terms of its purpose and was written with a descriptive-analytical method

Data and system, as the subject of computer crime, apart from their positive role in shaping evidence to prove crimes and documenting them in the criminal process, have three central roles: firstly, the role of being the subject that the judicial authority in a judicial process must try to understand and Explain the position of the data and the system in committing the crime. Second, the role of being a tool where the behavior of the crime, whether computerized or traditional, occurs through data or system.

It was concluded that the use of data and system as 1- object of crime, 2- instrument of committing crime and finally 3- means acquired from crime are among the manifestations of negative link between these technologies and criminal law, which should be According to the current laws and regulations, especially the Criminal Procedure Code approved in 2012 and the Electronic Procedure Code approved in 2013, depending on the role of data, there are different legal bases for seizure, search and Anticipated and verification of electronic evidence in each of these three roles are distinct from each other