The Settlement Pattern of Muslim Arabs in Iran and its Reflection in Land Ownership and Proprietary Relationships

Arrival of Arabs in Iran after the Islamic conquest, their settlement became more important because of the location for migration, also their communication and interaction with the natives Iranian. Arab migration to Iran in 7th and 8th centuries, brought about profound changes in the issue of land ownership and the way of its exploitation and administration, which in some cases was in accordance with the traditions of proprietary relationships in Iran or Islamic jurisprudence standards, but in many cases, it was considered to be in contradiction with these principles. The article focuses on the main question: what were the changes in proprietary relationships and land ownership rights in Iran as a result of the settlement of Arabs? the result of the historical research has been explained that in the first centuries of Islam(7th to 10th AD Centuries), the Arabs made a lot of effort to implement the rules of Islamic Sharia in the Iranian traditions and laws of land ownership, but the challenges Many of them had to face them and these challenges continued until the future centuries.