Analyzing the Supremacy of Amir al-Mu'minin (AS) Based on the Verse of Mubahlah, Focusing on the Arguments of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) Based on Shia and Sunni Sources

The Mobaheleh verse, which was revealed about proving the truth of the Messenger of God (pbuh) before the position of Jesus (pbuh), is one of the texts that, through it, on the superiority of the Commander of the Faithful (pbuh) and consequently, on the Imamate and immediate caliphate of that Prophet (pbuh) in the science of theology. It was argued. Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.) in the discussion of the superiority of that Imam over other companions, whether in the discussion of the records of Ali (a.s.), whether in the discussion of his closeness to the Messenger of God (pbuh), or in the answer to the doubts about the Imamate of that Imam in the interpretation and analysis of the verse have been discussed seriously, but so far no focused and specific research has been done on the debates and arguments of Ahl al-Bayt in this field. In this research, in addition to the main arguments and conversations of the Messenger of God (pbuh), Commander of the Faithful (pbuh), Imam Hasan Mojtabi (pbuh), Imam Sadiq (pbuh), Imam Kazim (pbuh) and Imam Reza (pbuh) about the holy verse Mobaheleh, the method of reasoning and answering the doubts of the opponents has been expressed and analyzed in a comparative manner from the sources of the two Shia and Sunni religions, the essentials of the words of the elders, including "Afzaliat", which is the most important middle ground of the argument for Imamate, have been proven in this honorable verse