Investigating the Association between Gender Roles Attitudes of Parents and the Quality of the Parent-Child Relationship in Women Nurses
Attitudes towards gender roles show people's attitudes about appropriate role activities for women and men. Many family-related factors, including parents' beliefs and behavior, can affect people's attitudes towards gender roles. As health care providers, nurses can play a role in helping to form health values and behaviors at different levels. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the attitude toward parental gender roles and the quality of the parent-child relationship among nurses working at selected hospitals in Kazeroon in 2022.
This study was descriptive-correlation research conducted on 135 female nurses by convenient sampling. The data collection tool in this research was the Bam Sex Role Questionnaire -short form and including the Parent-Child Rating Scale. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 16 software.
The mean age of the participants was 32.62 ± 7.19 years. The mean score of attitude towardgender roles in nurses was 170.47±12.25. The average attitude score in the dimension of the femininity role was 64.06±5.14, in the dimension of the masculinity role it was 54.78±5.96, and 51.64±3.53 in the social desirability dimension. The average score of the parent-child relationship in children of nurses was 142.19±9.74. The results showed a direct and significant relationship between the score of attitudes toward gender roles and parent-child relationship in nurses (r=187, p=0.03).
The results of this study can be used in various fields of education and awareness of parents and school guardians to influence the quality of relationships, values, and attitudes of children and parents and to change the public opinion of society about the positive role of women and men in construction.
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