Providing safe city planning strategies from the point of view of passive defense

One of the important aspects of urban development is paying attention to the quality and quantity of the city's vulnerability to damage caused by military attacks, and in a good and safe city, the application of passive defense principles plays an important role.

The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. Library and documentary studies as well as field observations are the methods of gathering information in this research, and the means of gathering information include observation, questionnaires, and questionnaires. The statistical population of the research was experts and specialists in the field of urban issues, and the sampling among them was done in a cluster manner and 30 people among them were considered as the sample size.

There is a need to prepare a comprehensive passive defense plan for region four, where Omid town is located, and the principles of passive defense should be included in urban plans and programs, as well as for more efficient management, a map should be prepared for vulnerable areas.

It has been determined that the total score of these strengths factors in Omid town is equal to 3.463, which is higher than the target average (2.5), which is in a good condition. Also, in terms of weaknesses, it has been determined that the total final score is equal to 2.618, which shows that Omid town, along with its strengths, faces many weaknesses in Ayman city planning