Civil Liability and Compensations for Damages Caused by Israeli-Palestinian armed Conflicts

War is an unpleasant phenomenon that, despite the international community's policies to prevent its occurrence, sometimes countries get involved in armed conflicts. Realizing the reality of the impossibility of eliminating this reprehensible incident, international organizations had to pass documents to humanize the face of armed conflicts by separating military from civilian targets and the possibility of compensating for the damages caused by attacks on civilian targets; responsibility towards the parties involved in the war. In the international documents, the government or the aggressor group is referred to as the head of the authorities to compensate the damage, that in the conflict between Israel and Hamas, Although Hamas is known as the initiator of the war and according to international standards, it should try to compensate Israel, but the actions of the Israeli regime as an avenger are much wider and it is far from justice and fairness to exempt the Israeli regime from responsibility in addition The conflict, which has continued with disregard for international humanitarian law, has caused war crimes such as targeting the lives and property of civilians and impacts on the region's environment; that the fairest way is to follow the theory of legitimate war, under which we can hold both systems responsible for compensating the losses incurred.