Investigation of effective components on promoting women's sense of security and crime prevention in the design of residential complexes

Today, due to the increase of residential complexes as a place of human life is more and more important. Maintaining security is one of the most important issues. The aim is to study and achieve effective components in creating safer places in residential complexes. Security is based on the premise that crime can be prevented by reducing the vulnerability of spaces that provide an opportunity to commit a crime. Sometimes there is security in a society, but people do not feel safe, which causes unrest in the society and a sense of insecurity. The 64-item questionnaire was initially distributed among 20 experts in the Delphi survey, and construct validity was used to identify the different opinions of experts, and finally the results were obtained using SPSS-22 software and Emus. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of type, descriptive-survey and statistical population of architects and urban planners with at least 3 years of work experience, with a sample size of 85 people selected by stratified sampling method. To examine the effective component in promoting women's sense of security and evaluating relationships and their importance to each other and the most effective components of Kruskal-Wallis, Human-Whitney, Spearman, Friedman, Smirnov-Kolmokroff, regression, goodness and finally Emos tests Used. The results of Emus studies are as follows: among the 6 components, the architectural-physical component with the most impact (0.682) and aesthetics with direct effect (0.082) the lowest value of variance to promote women's sense of security in residential complexes Has explained.