Investigating the impact of Pahlavi father and son coups on Iranian society

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (بدون رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

In the upcoming investigation, we will try to answer the question of what effect did the Pahlavi father and son coups have on the Iranian society with a historical method? The result of which was as follows; The result of which was as follows; With the departure of the Russians from Iran, the British confiscated all political and military positions in their favor, including being placed at the head of the Cossack forces and promoting Reza Khan to the rank of brigadier general. Then with a calculated plan with the help of Reza Khan, they staged the third coup of March 1299; not only to crush Iran's liberal constitutional government; But beyond that, with the political actors they want, they provide themselves with Iran's protection. As a result, with this coup, all the achievements of the Iranian constitutionalists failed once again, so that once again, the authoritarian political system was reproduced in the Iranian society; On the other hand, with the arrival of the Allies and the departure of Reza Shah, his son sat on the throne. But he also faced the parties as a father. Therefore, the colonialists for oil interests, the army for personal interests and internal factors for personal and union interests united against Mossadegh's government and staged a coup d'état on the 28th of August 1332 to destroy the real sovereignty of a nation. In this way, the Iranian society wishes for the rotation of power in the society for a long time. In general, just as Reza Shah's coup caused the reproduction of another burden of tyranny in Iranian society; Mohammad Reza Shah's coup also caused the loss of national sovereignty and the rotation of power at the level of Iranian society; With this process, as Shamsi's March 1299 coup d'état, laid the foundation for the end of the first period of Iran's political development; The coup d'état of August 1332 also ended the second period of Iran's political development and once again autocracy reigned; And political power in Iran is still the personal property of the Pahlavi father and son. 

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Political Interpretation Knowledge, Volume:5 Issue: 15, 2023
Pages:
195 to 221
https://magiran.com/p2692189  
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