Cross border between male and female genders A Comparative Study of the Poems of "Nazik Al- Malaika" and "Abdul-Wahhab Al-Bayati"

With the intermingling of the thought and culture of different nations, the transnational thought with the emergence of revolutions in Latin America and the intellectuals of the cultural elites of the Arab societies collapsed the wall of ethnicity and crossed the geographical boundaries and finally broke the linguistic boundaries. Therefore, it did not take long for the national cultures and thoughts of different countries and peoples to be integrated to a large extent. Among the categories that make up transnational thoughts are literary themes that are more visible in the literature of the Arab people than any other nation. Among the writers who have been influenced by transnational ideas more than anyone else in the Arab society are "Nazak Al-Malaika" and "Abd al-Wahhab Bayati". Since the topics of the transnational debate are very broad, therefore, the current research is trying to find out, relying on the comparative and comparative method, that the transnational approaches in the poems of the poets in question are only in terms of the issue of gender (male and female) and so that the image The woman in Bayati's poem and the man in Nazq al-Malaika's poem should be examined and the following question should be answered: How and in what Downloaded from clrj.modares.ac.ir on 2024-04-03 ]form has the transnationality of gender emerged in the poetry of these two poets? The results of the research show that Abdul Wahab Al-Bayati's poems are more influenced by the reality of life and personal experiences and the result of his imagination about women and a positive concept of women, and Naz al-Malaika's point of view is a point of view caused by unconscious psychological pressures and the social conditions of the poet's place of residence and the result of imaginations and mental concepts. He is from a man and thus they have been able to express this dimension of transnational concepts in their poems. Most of the transnational aspects of the discussed poets are caused by the atmosphere that governs the global ideology of Marxism, another part of the transnational approaches of these poets is caused by the philosophy of humanism and various elements, especially the time and place of play. It has a decisive role in creating a transnational approach.