Altruism based on self-love, in Aristotle's theory of friendship "philia"(In Nicomachean Ethics)

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

In the analysis of "Philia", Aristotle has deriving friendship from self-love in Nicomachean Ethics, speaking the importance of selfishness on achieving eudemonia. Dose books VIII and IX provide for an altruistic or egoistic view of friendship? Self-love is evident in Aristotle’s words; although the attribution of Aristotle's theory to moral-egoism has been rejected as a teleological theory. Altruism is expressed by the phrase '(to want good things for another 'for his sake and not for one's own'). The theory of Philia is a pattern including love to virtue found by a person in his own self first, and then extends it to the other. , i.e., our feelings or attitudes of friendship are derived from attitudes towards ourselves. The term “another self” represents a motivation for friendship that leads to altruistic goals, That is, attention to the other for the sake of other which arises from the similarity of people in intellectual part (nous).

Language:
Persian
Published:
Quarterly Journal of Philosophical Meditations, Volume:13 Issue: 31, 2024
Pages:
377 to 405
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