Jurisprudence and Legal Review of Contract Termination Due to Pandemic

Regarding the impact of external factors on the fate of the contract, depending on its characteristics, there are different views. Some of them consider it as an excuse and believe that the contract is null and void, and a group of people have proposed rescission through the dissolution of the contract due to coercion in order to prevent losses. Some also consider the right of termination to be efficient by emphasizing the combination between the need to prevent loss and maintaining the principle of necessity. Considering that pandemic in the concept of epidemic caused by infectious diseases has characteristics; Contingency, unpredictability and inevitability make it impossible to fulfill the contractual obligations in general or sometimes temporarily, not always. Pandemic is a synonym of the word Jaeha which means heavenly calamity, as a result of which, the purpose and purpose of the contract becomes impossible. In this article, an attempt has been made to analyze the issues related to it in terms of its impact on the dissolution of the contract from a jurisprudential and legal point of view by means of a descriptive-analytical study through the collection of information in a library manner and by using a comparative approach, along with the concept of pandemic.