Examining the semantic field and linguistics of the articles "Hasab", "Rib", "Shak", "Zhann" and "Qin" and their relationship with the concept of reason in the Holy Quran

The Holy Qur'an has revealed the truth and nature of many virtues and vices to man in a multi-meaning way, which cannot be understood except through deep observation and contemplation, and to achieve the original and true meanings of the words requires precision in the context and context of the verses. So that the reader can get the main meaning. The words "hasb, rib, doubt, suspicion and yaqn" are among the most used words with different meanings in the Quran. According to the context of the verses, God has applied different and sometimes contradictory ways of expression from the present vocabulary. In addition to taking a quick look at the statistics of these words in the Qur'an, this research has investigated the semantic aspects of these words and their relationship with the concept of intellect using the descriptive-analytical method. The results of the survey show that knowing the scope of each of these words helps us in understanding their relationship with reason, and it indicates that each of them is used in the verses on purpose and for specific meanings. and the use of cohabitation style has been very effective in discovering this relationship.