A study on Ibn Taymiyyah's fallacies in the verses Regarding to the Wilayat of Imam Ali (PBH)

Many scholars, when criticizing and refuting various topics raised by Ibn Taymiyyah and his works, encounter with many verbal and meaningful fallacies in the methodology of Ibn Taymiyyah. This shows that he had problems in his thinking way. Using many verbal and meaningful fallacies, Ibn Taymiyyah misled the people. This research shows that in the Wilayat verse, he used four fallacies: 1. putting indefinite instead of definite; 2. Putting the non-cause instead of the cause; 3. Incomplete induction; 4. Using different states of the word to prove his intentions. For example, in the verse (7:13): "You are only a warner, and there is a guide for every people", Ibn Taymiyyah has put the indefinite instead of definite, and in the Tatheer verse, he used four fallacies: using intrinsic instead of self-intrinsic, using common nouns, combining issues, changing some parts of meaning. In the verse (2:43): and bow along with those who bow [in prayer], he used the fallacy of incomplete induction. And finally, in the verse Mobaheleh, Ibn Taymiyyah used intrinsic instead of self-intrinsic fallacy.