Identifying Prophet Muhammad's(PBUH) Islamic Governance Style

Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) governance presents an invaluable model for contemporary Islamic rule. This article aims to identify the prophetic governance style and glean insights for achieving effective Islamic governance today. Utilizing thematic analysis, it examines the Prophet's statements and conduct during his Medina leadership. The findings reveal his governance encompassed five key dimensions: relational foundations based on brotherhood and caring for Muslims' affairs; unity and interdependence by stressing the Islamic community's oneness; exchange motivations of divine rewards by encouraging righteous deeds; coordination through obeying God and the Prophet; and a cooperative culture of assistance and support. Specifically, his leadership entailed honoring and maintaining ties with coreligionists, emphasizing Ummah unity, urging good deeds for divine rewards, arbitrating via divine principles, and promoting cooperation and aid. Metaphorically, Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) governance can be portrayed as a "family system" model, providing a suitable paradigm to guide designing Islamic governance in the modern context.