Analyzing the dimensions and components of the rules governing international commercial arbitration in Iranian law and Islamic jurisprudence

Arbitration is the most common method of resolving disputes in the field of international trade, which includes two stages of handling the dispute and identifying and implementing the decision. After the award issued by the international commercial arbitration authority, it needs to be recognized and implemented by the executing authority. In the meantime, there are obstacles on the way to the implementation of the decision, of which the criterion of public order is the most general and the most prominent in the field of applying public order in the implementation phase of international commercial arbitration awards, between preventing the violation of domestic values ​​and laws and the desire to respect the certainty of arbitration awards. There is an international conflict, and the most appropriate solution to resolve this conflict is to apply the narrow concept of public order in this field. Perhaps the most important reason why public order is so much considered is that this criterion overshadows the entire society as well as the ability to judge. For this reason, any factor that affects the entire society has limitations from the legislator. Arbitration is a type of proceedings that can give a legal aspect to many cases. For this purpose, arbitration institutions should consider the requirements of every society in terms of public order.