The element of civil responsibility in improving the environment by looking at the environmental civil liability document in the European Union

Restoring the previous situation on the issue of damage, which is realized in the institution of civil responsibility as much as possible, gives a special advantage to this legal instrument in the maintenance and restoration of the environment, and this is a missing element that cannot be found as an alternative for it in purely criminal approaches; However, the application of this institution in the environmental laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran has not gone beyond the generality of the rules of waste and waste, and until today, no explicit and specific legal text has been established in this field On the other hand, the text of the European Union environmental civil liability law approved in 2007, which is derived from the collective logic of a series of European countries, is related to determining the general style and legal considerations in the issue of mandatory environmental guarantee, which is of great importance in legal texts. , as a result, firstly, the prevention of environmental damage is not possible without this institution, secondly, a case study of European Union law with a comparative view and descriptive research method. it seems necessary.