Critical analysis of Gender Attitude in political management during Pahlavi period

The political management of men and women is the result of the reproduction of inequalities in which the governments play an important role and has a determining feature for the ruling discourses, and women are always the other and the identity maker for men and the determining factor of power and authority. Now the main question of this research is the representation of the relationship between gender and Politics in the Pahlavi discourse and then the political management of women in the political governance structure of the country. This issue is investigated by examining the texts produced by the authors of the Pahlavi discourse, including Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, as the manifestos of this discourse and how the political roles of women are represented based on the analysis method. It is critical of the discourse. The purpose of this article is to identify the obstacles of women in political management in this era, a period in which, along with the granting of voting rights, the few and limited presence of women in political positions becomes significant .The results of the research show that in the modernism of the Pahlavi era, secularization of the society was carried out on several fronts, the judicial structure was modernized and the new educated lawyers replaced the traditional clerical judges. Iran became and with the development of basic education as well as higher education for women, the ground for their participation in political and social services was provided and women entered the field of political management in political roles such as representation in the National Assembly, the Senate, in the position of the ministry and also as a judge. Although this opportunity happened to a certain class of women, and despite the modernization of the society, a large part of the society had a traditional attitude and did not participate in these changes .On the other hand, the expected achievements of modernism in western societies and the success of women in achieving their goals in the form of feminism, these activities were opposed by the government and ideological definitions were presented for feminism.