Comparison of the Effect between Traband and Brace on People with Genu Varum and Genu Valgum Deformities: A Systematic Review

Various lower limb abnormalities can adversely affect human movement mechanics, such as walking, and induce symptoms of joint instability. Structural deviations, particularly in the knees and ankles, elevate the risk of injury and may impede individuals from engaging in activities. Consequently, alongside exercise protocols, individuals may require supportive tools to address these deformities. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the efficacy of Traband and braces in diverse training protocols for individuals with genu varum and genu valgum.

This study adopted a review approach, scouring Persian articles from 2018 to 2024 across databases including Wos, Science Direct, Sid, Magiran, Civilica, Isc, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Ultimately, 10 articles pertaining to the impact of various training protocols utilizing Traband and braces on cruciate knee genu varum and genu valgum were scrutinized.

Three studies revealed that Traband usage enhances and sustains balance in genu valgum deformities, with two articles indicating its effectiveness in rectifying genu varum abnormalities. Additionally, three studies demonstrated braces' effectiveness in ameliorating genu valgum deformities, while two articles suggested their role in genu varum recovery.

The findings indicate that performing distinct exercises with braces and Trabands yields positive effects on knee brace and crossed knee deformities. However, Traband, due to its non-restrictive nature and cost-effectiveness, emerges as a favorable option compared to braces.