A Comparative Study of the Mystical Khamriah Soraei in Arabic and Persian literature

Wine poetry is one of the most important literary genres, which is as old as poetry in the literature of nations. Khamriyah and its plural Khamriat or Badehsoraei are a type of poems in Arabic and Persian literature that describe wine or drinking parties and drinking. The existence of many names and special rituals for wine and wine in Arabic and Persian literature indicates the importance and commonness of this topic in those cultures. Khamriah Sorai or wine poetry is divided into two material and mystical types; In Persian poetry, wherever Wine and drinking are mentioned, the meaning is the same as its true meaning. , but since the 6th century, with the expansion of mysticism and the mixing of poetry and Sufism together, many literary terms have been used in a figurative sense, and an important part of mystical meanings has been expressed in the form of religious terms in the form of Khamriyat And sometimes this mixing is such that it is not possible to separate the virtual mixing from the real mixing. In the second type, mystics and mystic poets used wine as a symbol to express spiritual vitality and express divine love as the basis of their poetry, and what they mean by wine is not grape wine, but spiritual and spiritual wine. In this article, using the (analytical-descriptive) method, the course of structural and content evolution of the poem Mystical Wine in Arabic and Persian literature and their characteristics are discussed. And the reasons for using the words wine and khamriyah and the meaning of these words have been analyzed in a comparative manner by providing evidence and numerous poetic examples. And at the end of the article, the reasons for the superiority of the concepts of Persian spiritual khamriah over Arabic literature are discussed.