The Application of Logic in the Discovery of Philosophical and Theological Proofs About the Existence of God in the Qur'an

The holy Quran is, First of all, the most comprehensive book for the eternal happiness of man. Secondly, it is the revealed form of God's unlimited knowledge is in the form of words and phrases; Thirdly, it is a book of arguments and proofs to the extent that it has more than three hundred times called for reasoning and even demanded proofs from its opponents. However, some commentators such as Allameh Tabatabaei believe that this divine book has not provided any proof to prove the existence of God - which is considered the basis of monotheism and happiness and the pillar of all religions. Many contemporary commentators of Quran have opposed this theory and say that on the assumption that the verses of the Qur'an did not directly prove the existence of God, it is not the case that such proofs cannot be deduced from the inner layers of the verses. Therefore, using the logical rules in discovering implicit syllogisms, applicating the descriptive-analytical method, ignoring the theoretical issues raised in this regard, and presenting an objective and exemplary form, according to the rule of "proofs of the possibility of something happening", the present study seeks to prove that the philosophical proofs such as "possibility and necessity" can be inferred from the verse 65/ 59, the "proof of Sediqeen" from the verse 25/ 45, and also the "proof of order" - which is considered a verbal argument – from the verse 20/ 50. So, this study wants to say that the root of these proofs can be find in verses of this heavenly book. Conducting researches like this can be count as a manifestation of the inseparable relation between the Qur'an and proofs and, someway, shows a view of the scientific miracle of this divine book.