Identification and analysis of crime prevention drivers in urban areas of Tehran in order to develop sustainable security; Case study: District 17 of Tehran

The growing population in the urban geographical zoning of developing countries, along with the inefficiency of social and economic programs, and especially social justice, has consequences that increase crime and delinquency is one of the most important. In such a way that the "conditions of the place" are very important in the presence or absence, spread or non-spread of the crime. For this reason, trying to develop sustainable urban security by identifying effective factors in crime prevention and ways to promote it has become one of the challenges for planners, officials and researchers in related fields. The purpose of this study is to identify the key factors affecting the development of sustainable security through the crime prevention model in District 17 of Tehran. Accordingly, the research method is descriptive, analytical and exploratory. 48 sub-variables of socio-cultural, economic, environmental and institutional factors extracted from in-depth semi-structural interviews (grounded theory) with 25 experts in the fields of judiciary, law enforcement, sociology and urban planning and integration with existing literature based on opinions Experts were identified and these factors were weighed through a fuzzy structural equation model (Mick McFuzzy Linguistic) in the framework of an Excel questionnaire and a survey of 50 experts, and then the findings were analyzed. The validity and reliability of the research were confirmed based on the opinion of experts and referring to the research literature. According to the research findings, 10 sub-variables of unemployment, socio-economic development, poverty and inequality, addiction, life satisfaction, social education, family cohesion, social participation, road network and access and light and light pollution as key factors in prevention Were selected from the crime. The results indicate the undeniable effects of social and economic anomalies in crime prevention in the region, and policymakers should develop crime prevention interventions with regard to such results.