The Importance of Designing Temporary Shelters in Times of Crisis With an Approach to Prefabricated Movable Structures

The speed of provision and establishment of housing for the survivors of accidents is an important issue in crisis management, the simplest solution for temporary housing is light and mobile structures that can be implemented and used in any place and situation. Temporary housing must be flexible. It should be sufficient against the special conditions of any environment, and it should have good transportability, installation and execution speed. The current research is a quantitative method with a descriptive-analytical nature and it tries to identify design solutions and Effective on safety and security. After examining the living conditions after the accidents, a prefabricated structure sample will be presented that is suitable for the accommodation conditions after the accidents in each region. The National Building Code was carried out and loaded in Etabs software based on topic 6 of the National Building Regulations and its earthquake load was calculated according to the standard 2800, fourth edition and in the area with a very high earthquake risk, and these results indicate that this structure It is ready to serve in any region under any conditions and can reduce the costs of temporary accommodation and short-term settlements through the use of these structures. This structure can be adapted to the architectural features and climatic conditions and the quality of life promotes.