Reading in Surat Al-Sajdah: based on the referral element

Since the Holy Qur'an has fulfilled the general rules of linguistic, melodic, grammatical, and semantic structure and contains important ideas that God wanted to convey to readers and audiences, and has a significant effect on the expansion of religious and linguistic culture and awareness. In this research, we decided to examine the tools of the referential element through the analysis of Surah Sajdah, because this element is one of the most important elements of textual coherence and is widespread and visible at the level of the present text. The referential function is performed through a group of tools and transforms the text into a coherent and interconnected unit. Therefore, an attempt is made to analyze and analyze the referential element and its different types in Surah Sajdah, as well as the extent of its influence in coordinating the coherence of its text, with a descriptive and analytical approach. The most important results of the research are: that referencing is used in its four types in the Surah, and by referring the word to its reference, it has played an important and effective role in the movement and rotation of the text of the Surah and the coherence and connection between its parts and verses. Pronominal reference in the text of the Surah is the most frequent type of reference. The most important references are related to Almighty God and the Prophet (PBUH) and infidels and believers. In addition to the pronoun and at a much lower level, he has placed related nouns and references and comparative tools, which, although few, have not been ineffective in the coherence of the text.