A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Political Culture on Citizenship Rights in Iran and Turkey

In human societies, citizenship rights have always been considered,and neglecting them has led to the increase of many cultural, social, political,and economic anomalies and endangered citizenship rights.Various conditions and factors have affected the degree of realization of citizenship rights in the society,among which we can mention the political culture. The main question of this article is that what are the main similarities and differences of citizenship rights in the two countries of Iran and Turkey?In the hypothesis,it can be stated that the main aspects of the similarity of the influence of political culture on the citizenship rights of thetwo countries of Iran and Turkey include the granting of voting rights to women, the political participationof women and the allocation of important political and managerial positions to them; Free education means easy access to a lawyer.While the main aspects of distinguishing the influence of political culture on the citizenship rights of the two countries of Iran and Turkey are the existence of fundamental conflicts in the constitutions ofthetwo countries,especially regarding words such as nation,ethnic groups and nationalities,different political systems and government structure based on non-secularist and secularist ideology;Twodifferent political cultures with regard to religious and traditional values, weakness of civil society and political participation of parties;Social participation of ethnic groups,equality of rights among ethnic groups,death penalty,participation of religious women in educational systemsUsing the descriptive-analytical method,this article examines therole and position of political culture in the realizationof citizenship rights in the two countries of Iran and Turkey.