Maritime Journeys of Gap from Southern Iranian Ports to East Africa during the 18th to 20th Centuries

This study aims to provide original and first-hand information about maritime voyages from the southern ports of Iran to East Africa in the later periods. The article examines maritime connections between the southern Iranian ports and the coasts and islands of East Africa during the 18th to 20th centuries, focusing primarily on the export and import of certain popular trade items, based on available sources.

Method and Research Design:

 This article employs a combined descriptive-analytical and qualitative research method (relying on structured interviews with some elderly captains).

The gradual and subtle infiltration of certain aspects of Iranian culture among the indigenous populations of the coasts and islands of East Africa through maritime journeys known as "Gap" represents a symbol of Iran’s successful and dynamic transnational cultural diplomacy over the past few centuries. These journeys, in addition to economic benefits, also fostered cultural and social ties between the southern coasts of Iran and East Africa. The enduring impact of these interactions can still be observed in regions along the East African coast such as Zanzibar, Pemba, Mombasa, and Malindi, as well as in Iranian cities located on the coasts of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman.