The Emergence of New Structuralism: The Third Generation of Economic Development Strategy for Developing Countries

This article is a theoretical article that analyzes the dominant strategies of economic development for developing countries. The purpose of this article is to criticize two strategies of import substitution and structural adjustment from the perspective of new structuralism, new structuralism arising from successful experiences in the field. Pacific and China, Vietnam and India from 1978, 1986 and 1991 respectively. In the same way, the new structuralism is also influenced by the economic failures. Therefore, this article also answers questions such as why China's transition to a market economy was successful, but the Soviet transition to a market failed. The findings of this article show that according to the new structuralism, poor countries have hidden capabilities and advantages that, if they are realized, these governments are able to achieve rapid growth rates and close the backwardness gap. In this article, this The advantages and how to actualize them have been analyzed, the research method in this article is explanatory.