Examining the Interpretation of the Verses Ikmāl Dīn and Iblāgh of Surah Mā'īdah in Tafsīr Bayān Ma’ānī dar Kalām Rabbānī

Mustafa Hosseini Tabatabaie, the author of a fourteen-volume commentary Bayān Ma’ānī dar Kalām Rabbānī and one of the elements of the Shia trend of Qur'aniāns, in the commentary of the third verse ikmāl dīn, known as vers tablīgh  by rejecting the opinions of Shia commentators that these verses imply the Imamate of Imam Ali (as) , claiming that based on the interpretation of the Qur'an by the Qur'an and the context of the verses, these two verses have nothing to do with the Imamate of Imam Ali (as). It is claimed that Surah Mā'īdah was revealed all at once and the verse Ikmāl Dīn was revealed not on the day of Ghadīr Khom, but on the day of ‘Arafah based on the narratives that Siyuti presented in his book. In general, in his tafsīr, he tried to deny the verses that indicate the divine installation of Imamate. In this research, using a descriptive- analytical method, proven by assuming the validity and authenticity of the context and the order of the Qur'anic verses, not only these verses are consistent with the context of the verses on the subject of Imamate, but they are also directly related to the verse vilāyah and several aḥādīth regarding the frequency of the revelation of these verses indicate the Imamate of Imam Ali (as), and the examination of other narratives in Siyuti's books shows that Surah Mā'īdah was not revealed at once.