Effective Environmental Factors on Delinquency with Emphasis on the Marginalization of Urmia City; Islamabad-Koshtargah

The phenomenon of delinquency is one of the social harms which, based on studies, is caused by environmental factors. Based on this, the current research seeks to investigate the effective environmental factors on delinquency in the outskirts of Uoromia city, including the areas of Islamabad-Koshtargah. Data collection in this research was done using library, statistical, and informational sources as well as descriptive and analytical method and using field method such as interview, observation and questionnaire, and it was analyzed using structural equation method with Lisrel and spss software. Is. The findings indicate that based on the results of the estimation model of the standardized coefficients of the research structural model and a significance level of 0.021, the effects of the socio-cultural factor on the incidence of delinquency with a direct and positive coefficient of 0.99, the effect of the physical factor on the incidence of delinquency in the marginal neighborhood of Islam. Abad - Slaughterhouse with a direct and positive coefficient of 0.99, and the economic factor for the occurrence of delinquency in marginal areas with a positive coefficient of 0.99, and finally the institutional factor for the incidence of delinquency with a direct and positive coefficient of 0.99, which shows that all 4 hypotheses The research has been confirmed. Therefore, based on the results of structural equation modeling, the impact of environmental factors on the incidence of delinquency, with emphasis on indicators (socio-cultural, physical, economic and institutional factors), can have positive results in reducing delinquency.