The Investigation and Assessment of Philosophical Background and Instructional Methods of Four Contemporary Ethical Training Approaches

Abstract:
In this inquiry, among various current philosophical–based approaches and instructional methods, four of them, including value clarification, character education, cognitive development and religious trends, considering Islam, by using qualitative research methodology and content analysis techniques have been investigated. Character Education approach has origin in ethical belief of virtue – oriented philosophers and is based on methods of habit formation as presenting ethical stories, biographies and exhibiting film: Exactly, because of this reason, this approach is accused of using syncretic methods. Value clarification approach has root in positivistic, analytical, phenomenological, existential and pragmatic views. It benefits from group discussion methods with focus on moral selection by learners and holding the teacher's impartiality. Recommending neutrality and relativism is the essential weakness of this view. Cognitive development approach led by Piaget and Kohlberg has Kantian background and, by planning ethical riddles, it begins moral training. This approach has been criticized because of ignoring ethical behaviors and emphasizing on logic and ethical judgment so much. But Islamic ethical training approach originated from Islamic world –Perspective is the most comprehensive one in the inquiry. It removes all the weaknesses of the other approaches by modeling illustrating and narrating.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Religious Thought, Volume:8 Issue: 26, 2008
Page:
105
https://magiran.com/p603189  
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یک‌ساله به مبلغ 1,390,000ريال می‌توانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
  • حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران می‌شود.
  • پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانه‌های چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمی‌دهد.
In order to view content subscription is required

Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 70 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!