Pantheism in Saeb Tabirizi's Allegories

Pantheism is one of the most important and at the same time the most complicated mystical debates and a grand secret in the Iranian Islamic Mysticism and Sufism. The pantheistic beliefs or unity in multitude, along with manifestation has played a significant and critical role as the source of mystical instructions, formation of the whole mystical schools, especially Iranian Islamic Mysticism from past to present. Unity mystics such as Bayazid Bastami, Jonaid Baghdadi, Hallaj, Shebelli, and the like, have made a lot of speeches about the pantheistic beliefs. This mystical beliefs was extensively ushered in the Islamic Mysticism through Ibn Alarabi with his scientific and theoretical Mysticism. It was him that invigorated the fundamentals of such a profound mystical attitude, and founded it on the firm rules and regulations. Thereafter, this belief was posed forward via his students and followers such as Sadroddin Mohammad Ghoonavi, Abdurrazzagh Kashani, Moayyedoddin Jondi, Davood Ghaysari, Seyyed Heydar Amoli, especially Shah Nematollah Vali, Shams Maghrebi, Abdurrahman Jami, and other ones. The unity looking and sole thinker in Indian (Isfihani) style poet, Saeb Tabrizi, following mystical predecessors, has been able to, better and more skillfully than others, get those interested in literature and mysticism exposed to the most mystically disposed literature through allegory, especially simile allegory. This article deals with the study and reflection in the above.