Politically Development Management and Planning

Economic planning can be defined as an organized, conscious, and continuous attempt to select the main economic variables (such as GDP, consumption, investment, saving, and etc) to achieve specific goals. Planning is a system that plans, performs, and controls development plans and it is produced by vertical cooperation (different generations of a society) and horizontal cooperation (different elements of a social system). Planning has two aspects: political and professional that neither it can be only produced on the basis of targeting by policymakers, nor can it be only created on the basis of rationality by different experts or specialists of all fields of planning. Authority, scientific consciousness,and convincing power are three main conditions of planners to harmonize social mobilization and national measurements and all of them depend on political high ranking official's consideration on proficiency and planning as far as possible.The ratification of plans is a part of executive and legislative powers tasks. First, how to settle the dispute that depends on law transparency of each of their duties and second, mutual understanding of expected performances of plans. Therefore, planning will be possible only by a bilaterally active participation process of policymakers and experts and consequently, they will reach a consensus. Continuous assessment of plans as well as establishing transparent and logical relations between experts (especially planners) and policymakers (particularly influentialofficials) are necessities of the codification of development plans. Of course, vital condition of continuous harmony between two groups shows that there are high professional and logical flexibility between them.