Non-Existential Demonstrations: Twenty Two Demonstrations for God's Existence via Non-existence

The demonstrations which prove God’s existence are divided into four groups: the intermediary of proof and the initial data which makes one affirm God’s existence is either united with God’s existence in its referent or it is different from it; in the case it is different, the different intermediary is either an external object, a notional concept or it is non-existing. The fourth type of demonstration is called non-existential demonstration. In these demonstrations God’s existence is proved by investigating the characteristics of the non-existence and by relying on self-evident rules such as the law of excluded middle and logical rules such as the even conversion rule (conversio simpler) and the conversion by contradiction rule (conversion per contrapositionem) and the problems of conjugate syllogism. Twenty two demonstrations of this kind will be observed in this article.