Analyzing of Effective Factors on Rural Young Immigration of Cities (Case Study: Central Villages Marvdasht)

Immigration of young rural to cities, especially at 15 to 29 ages is one of most important factors that have bad effect on rural development. Since leaving of young educated group that are serve as human capital cause stopping of rural development. In this research we try to analyze the effective factors on rural young immigration of Marvdasht Township at 2011 and yielding of practical strategies for stopping of these immigrations. Our sample is include 150 of rural young persons and with writing a questioner with 18 questions (effective factors on immigration) the point of view of them about immigration of rural young persons was gathered and was analyzed by spss software. The result of field studies administered that role of cultural and social factors at young immigration are more important than economic ones. This because of agricultural advantage and fertile lands. With analyzing of research hypothesis observations we conclude that variables such as lacking of employment opportunities at rural region, lacking of enough income, the hardness of agricultural work, high rate of village population growth, and incorrect advertise about urbanism welfare living for stating of the rate of young immigration have less importance. So in order to prevent from growing rate of immigration at this region, we offer government for protecting of small rural industries and prevent from leaving of rural young persons, introduce employment ground at analyzing case and preparing facilities of employment.